Staining a wooden fence is an important task that not only enhances its visual appeal but also provides crucial protection against the elements. 

Without proper treatment, your fence's natural beauty can fade under the harsh effects of rain, sun, and other weather conditions. 

By shielding it from the elements, staining also helps prolong the lifespan of your fence, bringing out the richness of its wood grain while ensuring your fence stays up for years to come. 

This guide covers everything you need to know to stain a fence like a pro. From must-have tools to expert tips and techniques, you'll discover how to achieve a flawless, even finish that stands the test of time in any environment.

NOTE: Our wood care collection and fence staining equipment can also provide everything you need to keep your fence in tip-top shape.

Preparing Your Fence for Staining

Thorough preparation is the first step towards achieving a long-lasting and even stain finish. 

Think of this as laying the groundwork for a masterpiece – good preparation is key for helping the stain adhere properly and creating a consistent look. 

Skipping this step can result in a patchy appearance and a finish that does not last as long as it should, so take the time to prepare to prevent any potential issues.

Cleaning the Fence

Cleaning is essential before staining because a dirty or mildewed surface will prevent the stain from penetrating properly. 

To clean your fence, you can use either a power washer or manually scrub it with a stiff brush and wood cleaner.

For an even better result, consider using the EXPERT Stain & Seal lineup, which includes a full range of wood prep products designed to make your cleaning process easier and more effective.

Power washing is efficient for removing dirt, grime, and any old stain or paint, but be careful not to damage the wood by using too much pressure. 

If you prefer manual cleaning, however, scrubbing with a suitable wood cleaner works well, too. 

A clean surface ensures the stain adheres properly, which helps the final finish last longer and look more polished.

Inspecting and Repairing the Fence

Once the fence is clean, it’s important to give it a thorough inspection. Look for damaged boards, loose nails, or cracks that need special attention before you start staining. 

Fixing these issues will ensure a uniform and flawless finish. Replacing broken boards, hammering in loose nails, and filling in cracks will create an even surface that will accept the stain well. 

When you invest a little time into fixing any damage, your fence will be ready to look its best when you apply a fresh coat of stain.

Sanding the Fence for a Smooth Finish

Sanding the fence helps smooth out any rough areas and further ensures that the stain goes on evenly. 

Depending on the size of the area and the condition of the wood, you can use sandpaper or a power sander. 

Sanding opens up the wood grain, making it easier for the stain to penetrate deeply and uniformly. 

Focus on rough spots and sand them down until the entire surface feels smooth. Your extra effort will pay off with a polished, professional-looking finish.

Protecting Surrounding Areas

Before you start staining, make sure to protect any nearby plants, furniture, or structures from accidental spills or splatters. 

You can cover these areas with drop cloths or plastic sheets, which will minimize cleanup time and help you achieve a neater overall job. 

Taking the time to protect surrounding areas will help you avoid unnecessary cleanup and keep your work area organized. It will also keep everything tidy and make the whole process more enjoyable.

Additionally, EXPERT Stain & Seal is oil-based, which means it’s easy to wipe off metal surfaces without leaving stains—making your project even more hassle-free!

Picking a Stain

Choosing the right stain is another crucial step, as the stain type you choose will determine not only the appearance of your wooden fence but also its durability and resistance to weathering. 

This is where you can make your fence stand out visually and with how well it can face the elements.

Types of Stains Available

There are several types of stains to choose from, each with its own pros and cons. 

While water-based stains are quick-drying, easy to clean up, and have lower VOC levels,  EXPERT Stain & Seal stands out with its oil-based formula.

It ensures a durable, even finish while maintaining low VOC levels, offering an eco-friendly solution made from high-quality, sustainable materials.

This combination of performance and environmental care sets it apart as an exceptional choice for your fence staining needs.

Oil-based stains, on the other hand, penetrate deeply into the wood and offer excellent protection against moisture. 

You can also choose between transparent, semi-transparent, and solid stains. Transparent stains enhance the wood's natural beauty, while solid stains offer more coverage and protection. 

Choosing the right type of stain will ensure your fence looks great and is well-protected against the elements. Fence Armor's Expert Stain & Seal collection offers a variety of options to suit different needs and preferences. 

Choosing the Right Color

Selecting the right color for your fence will depend on factors like the fence material, your home’s exterior, and your personal taste. 

Lighter stains will let the natural grain of the wood shine through, while darker colors create a bold and dramatic effect.

The right color can make all the difference – it can tie your whole yard together and create a warm, inviting look. 

NOTE: Fence Armor's Stain & Seal Sample Cans allow you to test the color on a small section of your fence before making a decision. This can help you find inspiration for a color that complements your outdoor space. 

Environmental Considerations

Your local environment can also influence the type of stain that’s best suited for your fence. 

If you live in an area with high humidity or frequent rain, consider choosing a water-resistant stain with mold-inhibiting properties. 

Low-VOC stains are also an excellent choice for those who prioritize environmental concerns or have family members sensitive to chemicals. 

Choosing a stain that suits your local climate will help ensure your fence remains beautiful and protected for years to come.

Equipment and Tools for Staining a Fence

To get the best results, it is important to use the right tools for the job. Here are some essential tools you’ll need:

• Brushes: high quality fence stain brushes are ideal for small areas and adding detail since they provide more control and smoother application.

• Rollers: Rollers are great for covering medium-sized areas quickly and evenly. 

• Sprayers: Sprayers are perfect for larger fences since they speed up the staining process and provide even coverage. 

• Drop Cloths: Drop cloths protect nearby plants, furniture, and surfaces. They help keep your workspace clean and prevent unwanted spills.

• Gloves: Gloves keep hands safe, protecting them from chemicals and stains while allowing you to work comfortably.

Using the right tools makes the job more efficient and helps you achieve the best possible results.

To keep your fence looking its best and protected from the elements, consider using our Expert Stain & Seal products for lasting defense against weathering.

How to Stain a Fence with Different Methods

There are several methods to stain a fence, and knowing the right one for your needs will depend on the size of your fence and the desired finish. 

Here is a look at the methods and tools you can use to stain your fence.

Staining a Fence with a Brush

A fence stain brush gives you the most control when staining a fence. It allows for careful, precise application, making it ideal for smaller areas or more detailed work.

To use a brush for staining, apply the stain using even strokes, moving in the direction of the wood grain to avoid streaks. 

Take care not to overload the brush, as this can lead to drips and uneven coverage. For the best results, consider using a high-quality brush like the Fence Armor stain brush, which features a unique 60/40 blend of pig bristle and synthetic fibers.

This design reduces dripping and improves stain absorption for a more even application. Paired with EXPERT Stain & Seal, which provides a self-leveling flood coat, you can achieve a smooth, professional finish with less effort.

Staining a Fence with a Roller

Using a roller is an efficient and effective option for medium-sized fences, as it can cover larger areas quickly without sacrificing quality. 

To ensure even coverage, use a technique called back-rolling, where you go over the same area with a dry roller to remove any excess stain. 

Be sure to use a brush to touch up edges and corners that the roller can’t reach. This will help you achieve a smooth, professional-looking finish. 

Staining a Fence with a Sprayer

A sprayer is the most efficient way to stain a large fence. 

Before using the sprayer, adjust the settings to ensure a consistent spray pattern. Keep the sprayer moving at a steady pace to avoid drips, and slightly overlap each pass to achieve even coverage. 

NOTE: It’s important to wear protective gear, such as goggles, gloves, and a mask, to protect yourself from fumes and overspray. 

Staining with a sprayer is like using a power tool. It gets the job done fast, but you need to be mindful to keep it controlled for the best results.

Staining a Fence with a Wood Staining Machine

A wood stain machine can be a great option for large projects, offering speed and even coverage. 

These machines are designed to apply the fence stain evenly while minimizing drips and streaks. 

To use a wood staining machine, fill the machine with the desired stain, adjust the settings, and guide it along the fence. 

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for best results and take care to avoid over-application. 

A staining machine is ideal for more industrial projects. It’s designed to handle large-scale jobs efficiently and effectively with minimal effort.

Tips for Achieving the Best Results

To get the most professional and durable finish, it’s important to pay attention to some key details. 

• Stain in Optimal Weather Conditions: Choose a day without rain or extreme temperatures to ensure the stain cures properly.

• Apply Evenly and in Sections: Work in manageable sections to avoid lap marks and ensure consistent coverage.

• Stir Thoroughly: Always stir the stain before and during application to maintain color consistency.

• Test a Small Area First: Test the stain on a small, inconspicuous area to ensure you’re happy with the color and finish.

• Keep a Wet Edge: Maintain a wet edge as you apply the stain to prevent overlap lines.

• Use High-Quality Tools: Using quality brushes, rollers, or sprayers will result in a smoother, more even finish.

These tips can be considered the finishing touches that can make your project shine. They ensure your fence looks great and stays protected for the long haul.

Post-Staining Care and Maintenance

Proper post-staining care will help maintain the beauty and longevity of your fence. 

By following these steps, you can protect your investment and keep your fence looking new for years to come.

Letting the Stain Cure

After applying the stain, allow it to dry and cure before exposing the fence to moisture or heavy use. 

Drying times can vary based on the type of stain used and the weather conditions, but generally, you should wait at least 24 to 48 hours. If the weather is humid, consider giving it more time to ensure a proper cure. 

Letting the stain cure gives your fence a chance to rest and settle so that the finish is durable and ready to face the elements.

Regular Fence Maintenance

Regular maintenance of your stained fence is vital to extending its lifespan. It can keep your fence in good condition and help prevent minor issues from turning into major problems. 

You can do this by conducting annual cleanings to remove dirt and grime that could affect the stain. 

Inspect the fence periodically for signs of damage, such as cracked or peeling stain, and perform touch-up staining as needed to keep the fence looking its best. 

Using Protective Products

Using protective products can help prevent damage from the elements and further extend the life of your fence. 

Fence Armor offers a range of products that complement the stain and provide additional protection against sun, moisture, and other harsh conditions. 

Think of protective products like Post Guards as a shield – they work alongside the stain to keep your fence looking beautiful and protected.

Is There a Best Way to Stain a Fence?

The best way to stain a fence will depend on various factors, such as the size of the fence, the type of stain used, and the desired finish. 

For small fences, a brush will give you the most control and precision. For larger projects, a sprayer or wood staining machine can save time while providing even coverage. 

Combining techniques, such as using a sprayer for broad areas and a brush for touch-ups, can yield the best results. 

Don't be afraid to experiment with different staining methods to find the one that works best for you. The goal is to achieve a beautiful, even finish that enhances the appearance of your fence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

To learn more about properly staining your fence, here are some answers to frequently asked questions.

What Should I Do If My Stain Turns Out Uneven?

If your stain turns out uneven, you can address this by lightly sanding the affected areas and reapplying the stain. 

To avoid this issue, always apply the stain in even strokes and maintain a wet edge to prevent lap marks. 

Correcting an uneven fence stain may require some additional effort, but it will significantly improve the final appearance of your fence.

Can I Stain a Fence That Has Already Been Painted or Stained?

Yes, you can stain a fence that has already been painted or stained, but you will need to remove the old finish first for the best results. 

Stripping the old paint or stain ensures the new stain penetrates the wood and adheres properly. 

Preparing a previously finished fence by removing old paint or stain gives you the best chance for a successful, fresh finish. It’s worth noting that you can easily reapply or re-stain with another oil-based stain over an existing oil-based finish.

However, if you want to apply an oil-based stain over a water-based one, the surface will need to be stripped first for optimal results.

Is Fence Stain Better than Paint?

Fence stain and paint each have advantages, but stain tends to be better for those who want a natural look that showcases the wood grain. 

Stain penetrates the wood and provides protection from within, while paint forms a surface layer that can crack and peel over time. 

Stain generally also requires less maintenance and provides better moisture resistance. 

Choosing between stain and paint will come down to your preference. It will depend on whether you want a natural wood look or a more colorful, opaque finish.

Key Takeaways on How to Stain a Fence

Staining a fence is an opportunity to elevate your entire outdoor space. 

By carefully taking the time and effort to stain your fence, you can create a vibrant, long-lasting finish that can protect and enhance your yard’s overall beauty. 

Consistent maintenance will then keep your fence looking fresh and ensure it remains a highlight of your landscape for years to come. 

Whether you're just getting started or need the finishing touches, Fence Armor has all the products and support you need to bring your vision for your fence to life.